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A Brief History of the Business

The Bradley's - photo credit to comeJames Bradley, a native of Ireland, emigrated to Canada and settled in Glen Williams. In the 1870's Bradley purchased 80 hectares of land on the southeast limits of the village of Georgetown and called it Cedar Vale Farm. William, James and Isabelle Bradley's youngest child, born in 1886, first worked as a teller at the Bank of Hamilton (now the Old Bank on Main Street Georgetown).

William quit the bank in order to help on the family farm by operating a market garden until 1923 when the Armenian Relief Association of Canada purchased a large portion of the property for Armenian orphaned boys. That area was later purchased by the Town of Georgetown as a centennial project and is now known as Cedarvale Park.

The Bradley House - photo credit to comeIn 1922, at the age of 36, Bradley established the Bradley-Edwards Electric Company that was located at the end of the Georgetown train station parking lot in a building later owned by McNally Construction. Bradley's company sold the Campbell's Automatic Rapid Electrical Fireless Cooker Ranges and a variety of smaller electrical appliances.

During a slow period in the appliance business, Bradley started a mail order seed business in order to keep his staff busy. By 1928 Dominion Seed House (DSH) was established. The business was relocated in 1936 to a portion of the family farm along Guelph Street and the distinctive mock-tudor building that came to symbolize the business, was built.

The work force grew to about 20 full time employees with a large number of part-time people. During the busy season, the number of employees shot up to 125.

 
Night view of DSH
photo courtesy Fred Helson
Night view of DSH
photo courtesy Fred Helson
Photo courtesy The Independent and Free Press

For most of its history DSH was strictly a mail order business. On average, 3000 orders arrived each day during the season and all had to be manually filled. The biggest mail to arrive in one day was over 4000 orders. The operation was large enough that it had it's own postal station and customers in every postal station in the country. A good relationship also existed with the CNR for express delivery. A railroad car would be left on a siding on Fridays, waiting for the DSH order to be shipped.

At Dominion Seed House, product quality was constantly monitored. Bradley made it his practice to personally visit all of his suppliers regardless of where they were located in the world and seed germination rates were regularly tested at DSH.

Although the business was situated on a 60 acre site, almost all of the products sold were imported from growers located all over the world. Primarily the customers were Canadians from coast to coast to coast. The catalogue was its sole sales force.

The catalogue began in a black and white digest format. Once colour was introduced in 1980 sales shot up dramatically. Descriptions of the products were at first all written by Bill Bradley and later by the general managers. They seemed to have a flair for writing a truthful yet interesting text to peek the interest of gardeners. During the 1970's and 80's an average of about 200,000 catalogues were distributed annually, peaking at 259,000. There was also an additional fall bulb catalogue.

The famous mock-tudor building came to symbolize the business for Canadian gardeners. It was not unusual for visitors from across the country to make the trip to Georgetown to see the building where their seeds came from. One section of this building was painted every summer and it took 5 years to complete the job.

In 1952 Bill Bradley died at the age of 66 and left the business to his wife, Alexandrina Bradley and their daughter Margaret Harding. The business continued to thrive under successive managers, Pharis Vannatter, Bill Kay and Doug Peck. In 1980, Dominion Seed House was chosen Business of the Year by the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce.

In response to public demand, in 1981 a garden center was added. Margaret Harding insisted that the new addition be as attractive as the original building and commissioned flag stone facades to be built at the new entrance.

Over the years, DSH became one of the largest mail order supplier of seeds and plants in Canada for commercial and home gardeners. Canadian gardeners were introduced to a vast and reliable variety of quality seeds, bulbs and plants from around the world.

In 1988 DSH celebrated 60 years in business with a garden party complete with a live band and horse drawn wagon rides.

In 1993, the Dominion Seed House business was sold and continues to operate. The Georgetown property was sold in 1998 for redevelopment. In 1999 the DSH building was demolished. Now the stone walls of the sunken garden are all that remains of this once famous symbol in Canadian gardening history.

Sources: Halton Sketches Revisited by John McDonald, Moulin Publishing Ltd. 1996
Conversations with Norma Thompson, Office Administrator and Doug Peck, General Manager both 45 year employees of DSH and Duncan McFarlane Property Manager and 20 year DSH employee

 

See also Our Heritage

 


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